Professional-Amateur cooperation

Background

Since its formation in 1964 The Astronomer has promoted close cooperation between professional and amateur astronomers. This broadly falls into two areas: The editor of TA, Guy Hurst, has been a member of the Professional Amateur Liaison Committee (PALC) since its inception in 1988. Lists of exchanges on both data and observing projects are regularly published in the BAA Variable Star Section Newsletters.

If any professionals need assistance from amateurs on future projects please do not hesitate to e-mail the Editor.

Comet Hale-Bopp

The following is an extract from TA E-Circular 1164 of 1997 Feb 1:

Mark Kidger, Direct Imaging Team Leader for the European Comet Hale-Bopp Collaboration e-mails: "Given the very special nature of Comet Hale-Bopp a special meeting was held at ESO Headquarters in Munich in February 1996 to arrange collaboration between European cometary observers to study this object. A result of this meeting was an application for International Time for the telescopes in the Canary Islands to carry out an intensive observing campaign.

This project was presented in July 1996 and awarded time at the October meeting of the International Scientific Committee that oversees the functioning of the observatories. Time has been awarded on the William Herschel, Isaac Newton & Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope of the British Isaac Newton Group, on the Nordic Optical Telescope and on the Spanish Carlos Sanchez Telescope. Smaller telescopes will also contribute to the campaign.

The project involves highly coordinated observations by a large fraction of the entire European comet observing community (19 names appear on the proposal, headed by Richard West.. as in "Comet West", with the active support of some 20 more) and a very heavy concentration of observing effort, particularly in April when as many as eight telescopes may be scheduled simultaneously to observe.

At the Project Coordination Meeting held in Munich a week ago I suggested that amateur observers could make a valuable contribution by keeping us up to date with the day-to-day evolution of the comet. If interesting things appear to be happening in the light curve we could then be more flexible in our observing plan to study them (eg: outbursts, splitting, unusually activity). This was agreed as being a useful adjunct to the project.

It is suggested that all observers send their data to Guy Hurst on a daily basis and that this be submitted in TA or ICQ format (although preferably with notes rather than special characters in the magnitude column). TA will then send updated files regularly to us for easy analysis. This file can then be plotted-up and analysed very easily and daily bulletins issued to the observers.

The first observations in the William Herschel Telescope are on 1997 Feb 7 and observations will carry on up to the end of April. There are just 2 isolated nights of observation in February, rather more in March and a very intense effort in April. It would be nice if the data could start flowing for the date of the first observations, just to give us a line on the comet's behaviour."

Following discussions with Mark Kidger and referral to Jonathan Shanklin, Director of the BAA Comet Section, we intend to fully support the above proposal. Effective from today (1997 Feb 1) we ask that observers send in observations of this comet daily by e-mail. This will not only permit compilation of a daily report to the professional astronomers, but will also ease the peak workload for the editor in the preparation of the comet notes. We would also stress that as far as TA is concerned we would appreciate daily contributions from all our observers including those outside Europe. Finally could I stress we need the results in TA or ICQ format. Delays in preparation of TA have been serious recently due to submissions in a non-standard format.

Light curves obtained from the combined TA/BAA data are being updated regularly by professionals.