Galaxies Galaxy Classification

Hubble's Classification

Edwin Hubble noted a gradation in galaxy types from perfect spheres, through elliptical lenses, to flattened disks. Within the disk galaxies, he noted the presence or absence of bars and the tightness of the spiral arms. Other galaxies that didn't fit this scheme he classified as irregular.

ClassDescription
Elliptical Galaxies
E0Perfect sphere
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7Flattened Lens
Disk Galaxies
S0No spiral arms
NormalBarred
SaSBaTightly wound arms
SbSBb
ScSBcLoosely wound arms